CePO4基与ZrO2基陶瓷的坯体连接及其界面特征

为实现复杂形状陶瓷构件的低成本制备，以含粘结剂的料浆为连接材料，在坯体状态下对ZrO2基与CePO4基陶瓷进行无压同体及异体连接。微观分析表明，接点的颗粒尺寸小于母材的尺寸，接点及邻近区域的结构与母材相比更为致密，没有明显的裂纹、气孔及其他缺陷存在。其连接机理为烧结过程中母材与连接材料间的扩散反应，以及界面处颗粒间的相互镶嵌，力学性能测试显示接点的强度和母材的相近。     

尾矿库废水酸化与重金属污染规律研究

通过分析某黄铁铅锌矿尾矿库14年的废水监测数据，研究了高酸、高碱环境对尾矿硫化物重金属溶出的影响，绘制了尾矿库废水pH值与重金属离子浓度的关系曲线，建立了pH值与重金属污染的数学模型，揭示了废水酸化与重金属污染的内在机制，提出了密闭覆盖尾矿库以隔绝硫化物与H2O、O2反应产生及在尾矿浆中添加碱性物质以中和[H^ ]、切断重金属离子溶出反应链等根治尾矿库废水酸化与重金属污染的控制技术。     

HMC工艺对选煤厂洗水闭路循环的影响

高效重介质旋流器分选(HMC)是煤炭深度降灰脱硫新技术.探讨采用HMC工艺后,磁选尾矿对介质再生、煤泥水沉降特性和絮凝剂选择的影响.研究表明磁尾与伴生粘土矿物的协同效应会改变粘土矿物和煤颗粒双电层的电动电位,对介质回收、煤泥水沉降产生负面影响.     

不同载体和前驱体对钴基催化剂浆相费托合成性能的影响

以SiO2和γ Al2O3为载体,以硝酸钴、醋酸钴和氯化钴为前驱体,利用浸渍法制备出钴基细粒子催化剂。用X射线衍射、程序升温还原、比表面测试等技术考察了钴基催化剂的结构和还原性能,分析了不同载体和前驱体对浆相费托反应性能的影响。结果表明,SiO2载体上钴物种的分散度和还原度均高于γ Al2O3载体,因而Co/γ Al2O3催化剂的活性最差,CO转化率远低于Co/SiO2催化剂。不同钴前驱体所制备的Co/SiO2催化剂钴物种的分散度和还原度有很大的差别,其相应的Co/SiO2催化剂的浆相费托活性顺序由大到小依次为:Co(NO3)2,Co(NO3)2+Co(CH3CO2)2,Co(CH3CO2)2,CoCl2。     

Leaching Mechanism of Complicated Antimony-Lead Concentrate and Sulfur Formation in Slurry Electrolysis

Anodic reaction mechanism of complicated antimony-lead concentrate in slurry electrolysis was investigated by the anodic polarization curves determined under various conditions. The main reactions on the anode are the oxidations of FeCln^(2-n) . Though the oxidation of jamesonite particle on the anode can occur during the whole process, it is less. With the help of mineralogy studies and relevant tests, the leaching reaction mechanism of jameson[to and gudmundite during slurry electrolysis was ascertained. Because of the oxidation reaction of FeCl3 produced by antimony-lead concentrate itself, the non-oxidation complex acid dissolution of jameson[re, the oxidation complex acid dissolution of gudmundite, and the oxidation of air carried by stirring, the leaching ratio of antimony reaches about 35% when HCl-NH4Cl solution is used to leach antimony-lead concentrate directly. So when the theoretical electric quantity is given to oxidation of antimony in slurry electrolysis, all of antimony, lead and iron containing in antimony-lead concentrate, are leached. The formation of sulfur is through the directly redox reaction of Fe^3 and jameson[re. The S^2- in jamesonite is oxidized into S^0 , and forms the crystals of sulfur again on the spot. The redox reaction of Fe^3 and H2S formed by non-oxidative acid dissolution of jamesonite is less.     

Velocity Distribution of Slurry in Horizontal Pipe When Solid Particles Sliding

Based on the laws of momentum conservation and impulse in accelerating process, the distribution on speed of ununiform slurry flow in a horizontal pipe was studied. According to the momentum change of solid particles and conveying liquid of slurry flow during accelerating, and some effect factors, the relationship between the speed of solid particles and the speed of conveying liquid was obtained.When dealing with the friction between sliding solid particles and pipe, it is pivotal to reasonably distribute component of friction to each solid particle. The friction coefficient between solid particles was obtained by forces analysis and theoretic calculation, and can be used to calculate the friction force on every solid particle. The effect of friction on speed of ever), solid particle was investigated through the impulse law. The result is more accurate than that by using uniform friction on solid particles. It is completely new method to use above theory to get solid particles speed distribution, conveying liquid speed distribution and slurry speed distribution.     

改性化工污泥与煤的成浆性及燃烧性分析

选取两种方法对化工污泥进行改性并研究改性后的污泥添加量对污泥水煤浆(S-CWS)成浆性、流变性和燃烧性的影响,从而获得制备高浓度污泥水煤浆的工艺参数.结果表明:选用Na OH对污泥进行改性制备出的污泥水煤浆成浆性较好;改性污泥添加量在10%~20%,可以得到成浆性良好的污泥水煤浆;添加改性污泥的污泥水煤浆较普通水煤浆的燃烧性能增加.     

全尾砂絮凝沉降特性实验研究

采用均匀法进行室内实验设计,研究絮凝剂单耗、絮凝剂溶液浓度和给料浓度三因素对固液分离技术中沉降速度和沉降浓度的影响.对实验数据进行回归分析后认为,各因素对沉降速度的影响程度从大到小为：给料浓度〉絮凝剂单耗〉絮凝剂溶液浓度.沉降速度与絮凝剂单耗、絮凝剂溶液浓度正相关,与给料浓度负相关;对沉降浆体浓度影响程度从大到小为：给料浓度〉絮凝剂单耗〉絮凝剂溶液浓度.沉降浓度与絮凝剂单耗、给料浓度正相关,与絮凝剂溶液浓度基本无关.利用非线性规划寻找最优配比,预测值与验证实验的实测值误差小于8%.推荐的深锥浓密机运行参数为絮凝剂单耗5 g.t-1,絮凝剂溶液浓度0.05%,给料浓度5.233%.     

基于不确定语言信息的尾矿库安全综合评价方法

为了准确的评价尾矿库的安全等级,运用相关性分析,建立了相互独立指标的尾矿库安全评价指标体系,采用IT-WAA和IT-CWAA算子对不确定性的尾矿库安全区间语义信息进行集结,建立了基于区间二元语义集结算子的尾矿库安全综合评价模型。研究结果表明:该尾矿库安全评价方法能有效避免语言评价信息的失真,更切合客观实际。该成果对尾矿库安全评价及其安全管理具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

泵送减水剂对尾砂-棒磨砂膏体料浆和易性与充填体强度影响研究

针对金川镍矿尾砂-棒磨砂膏体在充填管道输送中存在的堵管问题,开展了泵送减水剂对膏体的和易性与充填体强度影响试验研究.首先分析了膏体物料的物化特性和颗粒级配;然后采用金川镍矿尾砂-棒磨砂膏体充填系统工业生产中的技术参数,开展了添加不同泵送减水剂添加量的充填体强度、膏体和易性以及流变特性参数测试研究.研究结果显示,当添加1%~2%的泵送减水剂,3、7和28 d强度均有显著提高.膏体的和易性随泵送减水剂添加量的增加而提高,且浓度越高,效果越显著.当膏体浓度(质量浓度)在78%~80%的范围,膏体初始剪切应力和粘滞系数均随着泵送减水剂的增加而线性减小.结合泵送减水剂对充填体强度、膏体和易性以及流变特性影响分析,并考虑膏体充填成本与采矿经济效益,确定1%的泵送减水剂为比较合理的添加量.研究结果为金川镍矿膏体充填系统料浆制备提供重要依据,已经应用于金川矿山膏体充填的工业化生产.